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Matt Quade's avatar

Thanks Ben. Great background. You are obviously one of the best writers on Substack. I'll be linking to this article in the next edition of the Bugle.

I do think though that we are too quick to say that the US 'backed/created' Islamic State. I think it's important to make the difference between the conspiracy and the cock-up. We often underestimate MENA, and other parts of the world, in terms of their own agency. The Middle East alone has plenty of fertile ground, and deep doctrinal roots, which allows for the initial formation of outfits such as Islamic State. That said, the scale of their operations that we have witnessed, particularly since 2014, obviously points to much deeper, state-based backing. And here, I would actually argue in favour of the cock-up over the conspiracy.

Firstly, we have proven ourselves over and over again to be basically incompetent at interacting with the Middle East. I'm not referring to every interaction, every soldier, and every contractor obviously. I am referring to the overall sum of all interactions.

Secondly, the inflection point in Islamic State's favour (and that of every other jihadist group in Syria) is no secret to anybody. US media broadcast the almost the entire debacle during the questioning of Lloyd Austin. Austin basically had to admit on camera that the $500M training program to produce 3,500 to 5,000 anti-Assad rebels was a complete failure with an almost 100% desertion rate. In the furore over the waste of US taxpayers money, the media ignored where all those fighters and weapons ended up. Which was in the hands of AQ, IS and other jihadist affiliates and adversaries.

Hence, why I would argue that the US inadvertently, or indirect;ly 'created' IS rather than the competent, cloak-and-dagger operation that is often referred to.

Just my two cents.

Regards,

Matt

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